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Hypnotism Of Animals


Snake Charming.



We are all familiar with the snake charmer, and the charming of birds by

snakes. How much hypnotism there is in these performances it would be

hard to say. It is probable that a bird is fascinated to some extent by

the steady gaze of a serpent's eyes, but fear will certainly paralyze a

bird as effectively as hypnotism.



Father Kircher was the first to try a familiar experiment
with hens and

cocks. If you hold a hen's head with the beak upon a piece of board, and

then draw a chalk line from the beak to the edge of the board, the hen

when released will continue to hold her head in the same position for

some time, finally walking slowly away, as if roused from a stupor.

Farmers' wives often try a sort of hypnotic experiment on hens they wish

to transfer from one nest to another when sitting. They put the hen's

head under her wing and gently rock her to and fro till she apparently

goes to sleep, when she may be carried to another nest and will remain

there afterward.



Horses are frequently managed by a steady gaze into their eyes. Dr. Moll

states that a method of hypnotizing horses named after its inventor as

Balassiren has been introduced into Austria by law for the shoeing of

horses in the army.



We have all heard of the snake charmers of India, who make the snakes

imitate all their movements. Some suppose this is by hypnotization. It

may be the result of training, however. Certainly real charmers of wild

beasts usually end by being bitten or injured in some other way, which

would seem to show that the hypnotization does not always work, or else

it does not exist at all.



We have some fairly well known instances of hypnotism produced in

animals. Lafontaine, the magnetizer, some thirty years ago held public

exhibitions in Paris in which he reduced cats, dogs, squirrels and lions

to such complete insensibility that they felt neither pricks nor blows.



The Harvys or Psylles of Egypt impart to the ringed snake the appearance

of a stick by pressure on the head, which induces a species of tetanus,

says E. W. Lane.



The following description of serpent charming by the Aissouans of the

province of Sous, Morocco, will be of interest:



The principal charmer began by whirling with astonishing rapidity in a

kind of frenzied dance around the wicker basket that contained the

serpents, which were covered by a goatskin. Suddenly he stopped, plunged

his naked arm into the basket, and drew out a cobra de capello, or else

a haje, a fearful reptile which is able to swell its head by spreading

out the scales which cover it, and which is thought to be Cleopatra's

asp, the serpent of Egypt. In Morocco it is known as the buska. The

charmer folded and unfolded the greenish-black viper, as if it were a

piece of muslin; he rolled it like a turban round his head, and

continued his dance while the serpent maintained its position, and

seemed to follow every movement and wish of the dancer.



The buska was then placed on the ground, and raising itself straight on

end, in the attitude it assumes on desert roads to attract travelers,

began to sway from right to left, following the rhythm of the music. The

Aissoua, whirling more and more rapidly in constantly narrowing circles,

plunged his hand once more into the basket, and pulled out two of the

most venomous reptiles of the desert of Sous; serpents thicker than a

man's arm, two or three feet long, whose shining scales are spotted

black or yellow, and whose bite sends, as it were, a burning fire

through the veins. This reptile is probably the torrida dipsas of

antiquity. Europeans now call it the leffah.



The two leffahs, more vigorous and less docile than the buska, lay half

curled up, their heads on one side, ready to dart forward, and followed

with glittering eyes the movements of the dancer. * * * Hindoo charmers

are still more wonderful; they juggle with a dozen different species of

reptiles at the same time, making them come and go, leap, dance, and lie

down at the sound of the charmer's whistle, like the gentlest of tame

animals. These serpents have never been known to bite their charmers.



It is well known that some animals, like the opossum, feign death when

caught. Whether this is to be compared to hypnotism is doubtful. Other

animals, called hibernating, sleep for months with no other food than

their fat, but this, again, can hardly be called hypnotism.



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